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AI Chatbot: What Companies May Do with Customer Inputs
Sensitive data, consent, association actions and AI labelling: what companies must consider when using an AI chatbot in customer contact.
3 days ago


Google May Not Show 3D Aerial Images Without Asking
Frankfurt Regional Court (2-03 O 388/25): Google may not show 3D aerial images of an inhabited property without being asked. The personality right covers the whole property; deletion was denied.
Oct 27


PHP Security Vulnerability: Obligations for Businesses and Management
A PHP security vulnerability is not yet a data breach but calls for prompt action: duties under the GDPR and the BSI Act and the responsibility of the management.
Oct 22


Cyber Resilience Act: Reporting Obligations Already Apply – Including for Products Already on the Market
Since 11 September 2026, manufacturers' reporting obligations under Art. 14 CRA have applied – including to products already on the market. What companies need to organise now.
Sep 16


IT Project Contracts: Service Contract or Contract for Work? The Judgment of the Regional Court of Hanau of 3 February 2026
Regional Court of Hanau (case no. 7 O 37/24): Time-based billing and operational control by the client make the software development contract a service contract – with consequences for fees, burden of proof and employment law.
Sep 10


No Valid GDPR Consent: Double Opt-In Without Documentation (Administrative Court of Düsseldorf)
Administrative Court of Düsseldorf (judgment of 27 July 2026 – 29 K 9714/24): E-mail address, sign-up IP and DOI IP are not sufficient proof of consent under Art. 7(1) GDPR.
Aug 27


AI Hallucinations: Whoever Operates a Chatbot Is Liable for Its Statements (Higher Regional Court of Hamm, Regional Court of Hamburg)
Higher Regional Court of Hamm (judgment of 12 May 2026 – 4 UKl 3/25) and Regional Court of Hamburg (order of 23 September 2025): Deployers adopt the output of their AI as their own and are liable for errors.
May 27


Commercial Register and Data Protection: Why Data Minimisation Is the Better Way
Register data are read out and aggregated automatically. Those who structure filings in a data-minimising way avoid later deletion proceedings and misuse risks.
May 10


Abusive Access Requests: CJEU Sets Limits to Art. 15 GDPR (C-526/24)
CJEU (judgment of 19 March 2026 – C-526/24): Even a first-time access request can be excessive if it serves only to provoke claims for damages.
Apr 13
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